Importance of Marketing of a Bank

Official Summary Bank as the budgetary administrations business is prospect full verifiable succession. Banks are straight operators to make open doors for development in a nation and furthermore make accessible enormous size of work openings. Banks must pay publics’ cash when they require, likewise it makes or not. In this way, the remuneration bundle of a bank ought to be dissected cautiously. Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has its successful the past, brilliant present, expected possibility and under giving out activities and behavior.Established as the primary private part bank totally claimed by Bangladeshi business visionaries, Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has been prosperous as the greatest private segment Bank with the method of time after inverse many weight and harm. The individuals from the top managerial staff are creative business person and premier industrialist of the nation. To remain defeat with time and in concurrence with national and global money related co nduct and for portrayal all current services.Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited as a budgetary association, mechanized every one of its branches with PC organizes in concurrence with the forceful business demand of time. In addition, remembering its imminent future, the interchanges of the Bank has been adjusted. The conviction of all class businesspeople, business people and general network is an extraordinary arrangement extra to Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited.Keeping the objective as a top priority, Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has taken game plans to open 15 new branches and 5 SME focuses constantly 2010. In this report, I have attempted my best to recognize â€Å"Determine the Level of Satisfaction of Customers at Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited, Mohakhali Branch†. What's more, in conclusion, discover the best possible arrangement and for the customer’s disappointment with respect to the administration has been given.

Aspects of Breast Cancer :: essays papers

Parts of Breast Cancer As per the American Cancer Society, in the United States in 1997 alone, 180,000 individuals were determined to have a shocking illness. Of all sorts of malignant growth bosom disease positions second and is the main malignant growth which is deadly in ladies between ages of 15 to 54. This malignant growth is inside the main three malignant growths of all ladies over the age of 15. This terrible sickness is bosom malignant growth. Bosom disease is a gathering of quickly developing repeating, undifferentiated cells in the zone of the bosom in a lady. The most punctual stages happen in the epithelial cells of the terminal end buds (TEB) of the bosom milk ductal framework. While the reasons for bosom malignancy are obscure, the cells in the bosom trigger a response of cell generation. These new disease cells structure tumors. On the off chance that malignant growth cells are dynamic or are considered malignate, the tumor develops at huge velocities, furthermore, may wind up in metastasis. Metastasis is a procedure where cells split away from their essential tumors and is brought through the blood flexibly or through the lymph framework and migrate into different organs, in this way spreading malignant growth all through the body whenever left untreated. By and large, if a protuberance is short of what one centimeter, it is viewed as generous, albeit each lady ought to counsel her PCP about any bizarre knocks or feeling in the chest. One indication of bosom malignancy results from ductal disease in the bosom. A once empty open cylinder could be totally obstructed with harmful cells therefore leaving an ungainly inclination in the chest territory. The body is compelled to flexibly sustenance for itself, yet in addition for the enormous tumors that obstruct and pack the framework. Despite the fact that there are a wide range of kinds of bosom malignant growth, these are the generally normal. The first is adenocarcinoma. It begins in the glandular tissues in any piece of the body. Despite the fact that that it is a regularly analyzed malignant growth the visualization can fluctuate incredibly because of when the disease is found. This records for about all bosom malignancy. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive bosom disease. It begins in conduits yet doesn^ã't spread through the pipe dividers. The most ideal way to distinguish this sort of disease is by a mammogram. This may change into an obtrusive malignancy if not trapped in time. On the off chance that it changes, at that point it is called an invading ductal carcinoma (IDC). This type of intrusive malignant growth attacks the greasy tissue of the bosom. IDC attacks to different pieces of Parts of Breast Cancer :: articles papers Parts of Breast Cancer As indicated by the American Cancer Society, in the United States in 1997 alone, 180,000 individuals were determined to have a horrendous illness. Of all kinds of malignant growth bosom disease positions second and is the main disease which is lethal in ladies between ages of 15 to 54. This malignant growth is inside the best three tumors of all ladies over the age of 15. This horrendous illness is bosom malignant growth. Bosom malignant growth is a gathering of quickly developing recreating, undifferentiated cells in the territory of the bosom in a lady. The soonest organizes happen in the epithelial cells of the terminal end buds (TEB) of the bosom milk ductal framework. While the reasons for bosom malignancy are obscure, the cells in the bosom trigger a response of cell generation. These new malignancy cells structure tumors. On the off chance that malignant growth cells are dynamic or are considered malignate, the tumor develops at huge velocities, what's more, may wind up in metastasis. Metastasis is a procedure wherein cells split away from their essential tumors and is brought through the blood flexibly or through the lymph framework and migrate into different organs, along these lines spreading malignant growth all through the body whenever left untreated. For the most part, if a knot is short of what one centimeter, it is viewed as favorable, albeit each lady ought to counsel her primary care physician about any strange knocks or feeling in the chest. One indication of bosom malignancy results from ductal disease in the bosom. A once empty open cylinder could be totally stopped up with malignant cells along these lines leaving a cumbersome inclination in the chest zone. The body is compelled to gracefully sustenance for itself, yet additionally for the enormous tumors that stop up and pack the framework. In spite of the fact that there are a wide range of sorts of bosom malignant growth, these are the generally normal. The first is adenocarcinoma. It begins in the glandular tissues in any piece of the body. Despite the fact that that it is a normally analyzed disease the guess can fluctuate enormously because of when the malignant growth is found. This records for almost all bosom malignancy. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive bosom malignant growth. It begins in channels however doesn^ã't spread through the conduit dividers. The most ideal way to identify this sort of malignant growth is by a mammogram. This may change into an intrusive malignancy if not trapped in time. On the off chance that it changes, at that point it is called an invading ductal carcinoma (IDC). This type of obtrusive malignancy attacks the greasy tissue of the bosom. IDC attacks to different pieces of

7 Things to Do Before Turning in Your Paper

7 Things to Do Before Turning in Your Paper (0) There are five steps to the writing processâ€" prewriting, writing, revising, editing, and publishing. After writing your paper, there are two whole steps you need to do before turning it in. That’s rightâ€"revising your essay takes just as many steps as writing it in the first place. Step 1: Revisingâ€"The Big Picture As you can see, revising is step 3, or the first thing you should do after writing your essay. Revising does not mean looking at spelling or grammar; that comes with the next step, editing. Rather, revising means looking at the paper as a whole and identifying (and correcting) to make the essay flow better. Organization Read your essay with an eye for how it’s organized. For example, does it makes sense to talk about gathering ingredients for a ham sandwich in the last paragraph before the conclusion? Not really. To identify bad organization, you have to know how you’ve organized your paper. You can organize your essay in many different ways, some of which include: Chronology (progression through time) Logic (what makes the most sense to talk about first, second, and so on) Topic (group body paragraphs so that the topic stays the same until you’re ready to move on) The decision about how to organize the paper should be made in step 1 of the writing process, during prewriting. Outlines are helpful for ensuring that you write the essay in an organized way. You may find when you revise the essay that the organization on the outline had some gaps in logic or chronology. That’s okâ€"this is the time to move paragraphs around! Making Sentences Flow A step below organization is checking for flow. Look at each individual paragraph and ensure that the sentences string together in a rhythm that can easily be followed. In other words, you want the reader to be able to move easily through the writing without having to pause to figure out what you were trying to say. An easy way to fix this problem is transition words. There are many, many words that help sentences connect to one another. Use words such as: And Also Afterward Of course Then Therefore Ultimately In other words There are tons more, but the idea is that you use these terms when you want to connect the idea of one sentence to the preceding sentence, whether it agrees or not. Example: Transition Word of Agreement I jogged to the store to catch up with my friend, who I’d spied driving down the road. Strangely enough, she didn’t turn the car off when she went inside. Example: Transition Word of Disagreement My dog sat languishing in the sun to warm up after being in the cold air conditioning. Be that as it may, I don’t like him to get too hot, so I brought him back inside. Making Quotes and Examples Flow Another way to make sure your essay flows well is to ensure that every quote, paraphrase, summary, or example is well introduced and explained. When you fail to do this, it makes the reader pause. If you tell your reader who says it, then follow the quote with an analysis of the quote and why you used it, the reader is able to keep up a good rhythm. That’s your goal. Some people call this strategy a “quotation sandwich.” You want to sandwich your quotes and paraphrases like this:   Introduction of quote/paraphrase (top bread) The quote/paraphrase itself (meat or sandwich filling) Analysis/explanation (bottom bread) This strategy will ensure that your readers are clued in to each quote and can read at a steady pace. Example: Quotation Sandwich In his article on salads, Sam Sifton of the New York Times says, “[Julia’s] recipe for simple vinaigrette may anyway change your life for the better, forever.” Vinaigrettes may be known for lacking the creaminess that traditional salad dressing has, but Sifton pushes us to give them another look. *Referenced article is linked here. Step 2: Editingâ€"The Details When you get to the fourth step of the writing process, editing, you’re in for some fine tuning. This step ensures that your writing is correct and easier to read. Basic Paper Formatting With any essay that you’re turning in for a grade, there should be some sort of format you follow. The most common formats for students are MLA format and APA format, but teachers can add their own rules. Pay attention to what is required and check for this formatting once your revising is done. Look at example pages to make sure you’ve got it right. Do you have one-inch margins? Size 12 font? Is your heading in the correct place? And so on. Checking for Slang Although some slang might be ok in essay in order for your voice to shine through, most of the time, formal writing is required. Unless your teacher tells you that slang is ok, avoid using words like “ain’t” or “man” or whatever is popular online or at school these days. Read through your essay and look for these words. You may find it helpful to have someone else read through it, or to read it out loud yourself. When you find slang words, replace them with formal terms. Grammar One of the most important things to look for when you’re editing your paper is proper grammar. While there are many grammar rules, here are a few major ones to make sure you’ve got it right: Subject-verb agreement Verb tense consistency Plural agreement Pronoun agreement It might be helpful to review grammar rules from previous years of study to ensure that you’re getting it right. You can also submit your essay to a tutor for their help in identifying incorrect grammar. Punctuation Finally, one of the most basic and important parts of an essay is ensuring punctuation is correct. This means you’re looking at commas, periods, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, dashes, quotation marks, and so on. You’re looking both for missing and incorrectly placed punctuation. Commas can be quite complex, but here’s a quick snapshot of some of the most pertinent comma rules: Comma before a coordinating conjunction Comma after an introductory phrase Comma before a quote or after it, depending on its location in the sentence Comma in a series of items Again, it might be helpful to look at basic punctuation rules before reviewing your essay. It’s also helpful to have someone else, like a tutor, look over the essay to catch mistakes you missed. During the revising and editing steps of the writing process, there certainly is a lot to do. But don’t let that overwhelm you. Take it one step at a time. Ignore comma errors while revising; then forget about organization when you’re hunting for missing periods. In the end, your polished essay will likely be well rewarded.

Student Lo An Office Of The U.s. Department - 1379 Words

STUDENT LOAN Federal Student Aid is an office of the U.S. Department of Education and is the largest provider of grants, work-study funds and of course, a student loan. You can also get a student loan from other organization like banks or private lending institutions. All three different sources have different ways of approving or granting a student loan. One common requirement is, a person should be enrolled in school. These apply to both undergraduate and graduate students. Before deciding whether to get a loan or not, according to Federal Student Aid’s â€Å"Responsible Borrowing†, here are few things to consider. First, make sure that your school is the right fit for you, both educationally and financially. Second, the location of your school of choice because the amount of money you need to borrow will have a great impact on where your school is located. In-state schools or community colleges may cost less than out-of-state schools. Third, get an idea of your future income of h ow much money you can possibly make. Starting salaries can vary differently depending on your career path. Make sure that this will only take a small portion of your salary in the future, so you can still enjoy the success of your endeavors. And remember, this is still a loan that you will have to repay in the future; in other words, plan accordingly. Even though there is a grant, scholarship or work-study available for students, these will not cover all of the college costs. May it be a university orShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to the Los Angeles Unified School Districts645 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Introduction to the Los Angeles Unified School Districts As the contemporaneous society becomes a less safe place due to events such as natural calamities or man made disasters (e.g. shootings), the schools must adapt and become better able to manage crises situations. 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You probably read this and think â€Å"That’s impossible, the police won’t allow it† but on September 26, a drug gang just did what you thought was impossible. The drug gang allegedly abducted and killed 43 students in Mexico’s Southern Guerrero State. This picture makes me think of injustice. I feel this way because I close my eyes and imagine me being right there, in that square with the photographer. It makes me feel injustice because I see tons of picturesRead MoreEssay on SHELTER FROM THE STORM1555 Words   |  7 Pagesto police because they feared reprisal from the offender(Bachman, p.1). In the Greater Tucson area approximately 16,000 charges are filed each year, at least half of which result in in-custody arrests. A statistics report from the Tucson Police Department for the twelve month period of March 1998 to February 1999 shows that only 384 phone calls were received on sexual assault. 1209 calls were received reporting offenses against family-child. 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The Conflicts Between Siblings - 1762 Words

English 102 10/29/2012 The Conflicts between Siblings In the story â€Å"Sonny’s blues†, the Sonny’s brother is the narrator and main character; his name is never mentioned throughout the story. He and Sonny are the two brothers with a big difference of their ages. They don’t spend too much time with each other since they grow up. They have different world. The narrator is a high school algebra teacher and family man. Sunny is through his brother’s eyes, as a quiet, introspective person with a tendency to withdraw inside himself. Sonny is also described by the narrator as wild, but not crazy. He takes drugs which led him to jail. He wants to be a musician because of his passion for jazz. The narrator wishes his brother to have a regular and†¦show more content†¦In both stories, the older siblings burden responsibility to the youngers. Sonny’s brother thinks he has responsibility because of the promise to her mother. He tries to talk to Sonny about the life style and career choices. He a sks Sonny what he wants to do, and Sonny replies that he wants to be a jazz musician and play the piano. The narrator does not understand this dream and doesn’t think it is good enough for Sonny. They also try to figure out his living arrangement for the remainder of his high school career. The subject leads to an argument. Sonny calls his brother ignorant because the narrator doesn’t know who Charlie Parker is. Sonny argues that he does not want to finish high school or live at Isabel’s parents house. However, they find a compromise. Isabel’s parents have a piano, which Sonny can play whenever he wants, provided he goes to school. Sonny agrees with the idea. He stays at Isabel’s house and goes to school sometimes. When he gets home, he constantly plays the piano. He goes to Greenwich Village, and hanging with his jazz friends who are most likely doing drugs. Once Isabel’s parents find this out, Sonny leaves their house, drops out of school, and joins the navy. 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Middle childhood is an area of extreme sibling conflict due all the hormonal changes that children go throughRead MoreThe Controversial Effects Of Siblings On Children Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay is going to focus on the controversial effects of siblings on children, and whether th is is positive or negative, and also whether those who grow up in an only child family environment do better than those with siblings or if there is no significant effect of having one or more children and how successful they will be. The relationship between siblings has not always been the main focus of research on child development only recently has it been taken such great interest into, psychologistsRead MoreRelationships Between Siblings And Siblings1286 Words   |  6 PagesSiblings have one of the strongest bonds when it comes to relationships. Sibling can argue one day but the next day they will be back to being friends. The sibling bond can last for ages. 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Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Free Essays

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Although the term cardiovascular disease refers to a disorder of the cardiovascular system, it is usually associated with atherosclerosis, also known as arterial disease. It is considered the leading cause of deaths in the world, taking 17. 1 million lives a year. We will write a custom essay sample on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are only a few factors that are non-modifiable, these being the persons age, gender, family history and their race and ethnicity. Although there are non-modifiable risk factors, there are multiple multiple risk factors that are modifiable that anyone can use to prevent getting any type of cardiovascular disease. These people just need to have the motivation to be able to change themselves and their lifestyles in order to better themselves and their cardiovascular system all together. There are four non-modifiable risk factors when it comes to cardiovascular diseases. The first being age. Simply getting old is a high risk factor of cardiovascular disease, the risk or heart diseases increase every decade after the age of 55. A persons gender is also important; a man has a greater chance of getting a heart disease than a pre-menopausal woman. Once past menopause though, a woman’s risk is just as high as a man’s. Another risk factor is a persons family history. Once a person knows that their family history has some type of heart disease in it, it indicates that their risks are higher. If a first-degree blood relative has had a coronary heart disease or stroke before the age of 55 years old for a male relative, or 65 years old for a female relative, the persons risks increases. The last non-modifiable risk factor is a persons race and ethnicity. It plays a role because it has been proven that people with African or Asian ethnicity are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases than any other racial group. There are a lot more modifiable risks than non-modifiable risks for cardiovascular diseases. The first being hypertension, which is also known as high blood pressure. This is known as the single biggest risk factor for stroke. It also plays a major role in heart attacks, but can be prevented and treated , only if the person has it diagnosed and stick to their suggested plan. Tobacco use also increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, whether it being smoking or chewing tobacco. The risk is particularly higher if the person started smoking at a young age, smokes heavily and/or if the person is a woman. No matter how long that person has been smoking for, stopping can make a major difference when it comes to cardiovascular diseases. Physical inactivity is also a modifiable risk factor, obesity is a big problem in many countries and it increases the risk of heart diseases by 50%. Obesity also leads people to diabetes, which is also a risk. 1% or coronary heart diseases and 11% of the strokes worldwide are due to a high diet in fats, this is a big deal in certain countries because high diets in fats are seen everywhere. Another factor is being poor. It is normal that low income will make people’s lives lean towards a stressful one, one where there is social anxiety, isolation and depression, which are all reasons why a person can get cardiovascula r diseases. When someone abuses alcohol, drinking more than two drinks a day, it increases their risks as well. There are a few other modifiable risk factors, such as taking certain medications. The only behavior that is detrimental to my cardiovascular health that I would be unwilling to change would be smoking. The reason for this is because I had tried to stop smoking before and I realized that I started gaining weight. Once I realized this I started smoking again, only because I did not want to keep gaining the weight I was gaining when I wasn’t smoking. After I started smoking again I realized that if I would become hungry and I would have a cigarette, I would no longer be hungry, which would stop me from eating for a lot longer. The areas in my lifestyle that I could change or improve that would promote my heart health would first of all be my lack of physical activity. I’ve been wanting to start working out for a while now but never got to it. The first time I went to the gym, my body was so soar the next day that I no longer wanted to do it, but I know that soon I will have to suck it up and start going to the gym, and maybe at the time I will stop smoking because I would realize that I am getting much healthier. Another area would be the alcohol abuse. People at my age love to drink, it is something that we do on the regular because we always seem to have something to celebrate. And when we feel like having one beer, it always ends up being more then that, but that is something that I am willing to change and would love to change in return for better health. All of these would affect my heart health because they are all modifiable cardiovascular disease risks. They would make me a healthier and happier person in general because I will know that my body has changed for the better. I am planning on making these changes in the future because I know myself that I need to do this to be a much healthier person, because I know that day by day I am getting less healthy. I want to see myself as a healthy person and really believe that I am that way, and know that I am the person who did that, I was motivated enough to change myself for the better. I realized that I need to stop making excuses and I need to take action in order to become healthier and to make my risks even lower. How to cite Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, Papers

Agatha Christie A Study on Gender and Racial Roles Essay Example For Students

Agatha Christie: A Study on Gender and Racial Roles Essay Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, DBE was an English crime writer of novels, short stories, and plays. She also wrote six romances under the name Mary Westmacott, but she is best remembered for the 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections she wrote under her own name, most of which revolve around the investigations of such characters as Hercule Poirot, Miss Jane Marple and Tommy and Tuppence. She also wrote the worlds longest-running play, The Mousetrap. Born to a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon, Christie served in a hospital during the First World War, before marrying and starting a family in London. Although initially unsuccessful at getting her work published, in 1920, The Bodley Head press published her novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles, featuring the character of Poirot. This launched her literary career. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time. Her novels have sold roughly 4 billion copies, and her estate claims that her works rank third, after those of William Shakespeare and the Bible, as the worlds most-widely published books. According to Index Translationum, Christie is the most-translated individual author, nd her books have been translated into at least 103 languages. And Then There Were None is Christies best-selling novel with 100 million sales to date, making it the worlds best-selling mystery ever, and one of the best-selling books of all time. In 1971, she was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. Christies stage play The Mousetrap holds the record for the longest initial run: it opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in London on 25 November 1952 and as of 2012 is still running after more than 25,000 performances. In 1955, Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of Americas highest honour, the Grand Master Award, and in the same year Witness for the Prosecution was given an Edgar Award by the MWA for Best Play. Many of her books and short stories have been filmed, and many have been adapted for television, radio, video games and comics. Life and career Childhood: 1890-1910 Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie was born on 15 September 1890 into a wealthy upper middle-class family in Ashfield, Torquay, Devon in South West England. Christies mother, Clara Boehmer was an Englishwoman who had been born in Belfast, modern-day Northern Ireland, in 1854 to Captain Frederick Boehmer and Mary Ann West; the couples only daughter, she had four brothers, one of whom died young. Captain Boehmer was killed in a riding accident while stationed on Jersey in April 1863, leaving Mary Ann to raise her children alone on a meagre income. Under financial strain, she sent Clara to live with her aunt Margaret Miller n? ©e West, who had married a wealthy American Nathaniel Frary Miller in 1863 and lived in Prinsted, West Sussex. Clara stayed with Margaret, and there she would meet her future husband, an American stockbroker named Frederick Alvah Miller, who was the son of Nathaniel. Frederick was a member of the small and wealthy American upper class, and had been sent to Europe to gain an education in Switzerland. Considered relationship with Clara, and they were married in April 1878. Their first child, Margaret Madge Frary Miller was born in Torquay, where the couple were renting lodgings, while their second, Louis Monty Montant was born in the U. S. state of New York, where Frederick was on a business trip. Clara soon purchased a villa in Torquay, named Ashfield, in which to raise her family, and it was here that her third and final child, Agatha, was born. Christie would describe her childhood as very happy, and was surrounded by a series of strong and independent women from an early age. Her time was spent alternating between her Devonshire home, her step grandmother/aunts house in Ealing, West London and parts of Southern Europe, where her family would holiday during the winter. Nominally Christian, she was also raised in a household with various esoteric beliefs, and like her siblings believed that their mother Clara was a psychic with the ability of second sight. Her mother insisted that she receive a home education, and so her parents were responsible for teaching er to read and write, and to be able to perform basic arithmetic, a subject that she particularly enjoyed. They also taught her about music, and she learned to play both the piano and the mandolin. A voracious reader from an early age, among her earliest memories were those of reading the childrens books written by Mrs Molesworth, including The Adventures of Herr Baby, Christmas Tree Land and The Magic Nuts . She also read the work of Edith Nesbit, including The Story of the Treasure Seekers, The Phoenix and the Carpet and The Railway Children . When a little older she moved on to reading the surreal verse of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll. Much of her childhood was spent largely alone and separate from other children, although she spent much time with her pets, whom she adored. Eventually making friends with a group of other girls in Torquay, she noted that one of the highlights of my existence was her appearance with them in a youth production of Gilbert and Sullivans The Yeomen of the Guard, in which she played the hero, Colonel Fairfax. This was to be her last operatic role, for as she later wrote, an experience that you really enjoyed should never be repeated. Her father was often ill, suffering from a series of heart attacks, and in November 1901 he died, aged 55. His death left the family devastated, and in an uncertain economic situation. Clara and Agatha continued to live together in their Torquay home; Madge had moved to the nearby Cheadle Hall with her new husband and Monty had Joined the army and been sent to South Africa to fght in the Boer War. Agatha would later claim that her fathers death, occurring whe n she was 11 years old, marked the end of her childhood for her. In 1902, Agatha would be sent to receive a formal education at Miss Guyers Girls School in Torquay, but found it difficult to adjust to the disciplined atmosphere. In 1905 she was then sent to the city of Paris, France, where she was educated in three pensions Mademoiselle Cabernets, Les Marroniers and then Miss Drydens the latter of which served primarily as a finishing school. Early literary attempts and the First World War: 1910-1919 Returning to England in 1910, Agatha found her mother Clara ill. They holidayed in the warmer climate of Cairo in Egypt, then a popular tourist destination for wealthy Britons. Staying for three months at the Gezirah Palace Hotel, Agatha always chaperoned by her mother attended many social functions in search of a husband. Although visiting such reat interest in archaeology and Egyptology prominent in her later years. Returning to Britain, she continued her social activities in search of a husband. Writing and performing in amateur theatrics, she helped put on a play called The Blue Beard of Unhappiness with female friends. Her writing extended to both poetry and music. Some early works saw publication, but she decided against focusing on either of these as future professions. While recovering in bed from illness, she penned her first short story The House of Beauty, about 6000 words on the world of madness and dreams, a subject of fascination. Later biographer Janet Morgan commented that despite infelicities of style, the story was nevertheless compelling. Other shorts followed, most illustrated her interest in spiritualism and the paranormal, including The Call of Wings and The Little Lonely God. Under pseudonyms, various magazines rejected all her early submissions, although revised and published later, some under new titles. Christie then set her first novel, Snow Upon the Desert, in Cairo, and drew from her recent experiences in the city. Under the pseudonym Monosyllaba, she was perturbed when various publishers all declined. Clara suggested that her daughter ask for advice from a family friend and neighbor, the successful writer Eden Philpotts. Philpotts obliged her enquiry, encouraged her writing, and sent her an introduction to his literary agent, Hughes Massie. However, he too rejected Snow Upon the Desert, and suggested a second novel. Meanwhile, Christie continued searching for a husband, and had entered into short-lived relationships with four separate men, one engagement, before meeting Archibald Archie Christie at a dance given by Lord and Lady Clifford of Chudleigh, about from Torquay. Archie had been born in India, the son of a Judge in the Indian Civil Service. In England he Joined the air service, stationed at Devon in 1912. The couple quickly fell in love. Upon learning he would be stationed in Farnborough, Archie proposed marriage, and she accepted. 914 saw the outbreak of World War I, and Archie was sent to France to battle the German forces. Agatha also involved herself in the war effort, Joining the Voluntary Aid Detachment and attending to wounded soldiers at the hospital in Torquay. In this position, she was responsible for aiding the doctors nd maintaining morale, performing 3,400 hours of unpaid work between October 1914 a nd December 1916. As a dispenser, she finally earned E16 yearly until the end of her service in September 1918. She met her fianc? © Archie, in London during his leave at the end of 1914, and they married on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. They met throughout the war every time that he was posted home. Rising through the ranks, he was eventually stationed back to Britain in September 1918 as a colonel in the Air Ministry. They settled into a flat at 5 Northwick Terrace in St. Johns Wood, Northwest London. First novels: 1919-1923 Christie had long been a fan of detective novels, having enjoyed Wilkie Collins The Woman in White and The Moonstone as well as Sir Arthur Conan Doyles early Sherlock Holmes stories. She wrote her own detective novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles, featuring Hercule Poirot. A former Belgian police officer noted for his twirly large magnificent moustaches and egg-shaped head, he was a refugee to Britain after Germany invaded Belgium, inspired by real Belgian refugees in Torquay. The Styles manuscript was not accepted by such publishing companies as Hodder and months, then accepted if she would change the ending. She duly did so, and signed a contract she later felt was exploitative. Christie meanwhile settled into married life, giving birth to daughter Rosalind at Ashfield in August 1919, where the couple having few friends in London spent much of their time. Having left the Air Force at the end of the war, Archie started in the City financial sector at a relatively low salary, though they still employed a maid. Christies second novel, The Secret Adversary, featured new detective couple Tommy and Tuppence. Again published by The Bodley Head, it earned her E50. A third novel again featured Poirot, Murder on the Links, as id short stories commissioned by Bruce Ingram, editor of Sketch magazine. In order to tour the world promoting the British Empire Exhibition, the couple left their daughter Rosalind with Agathas mother and sister. The Speckled Band Essay ThesisThere are also numerous instances where the killer is not brought to Justice in the legal sense but nstead dies, for example Death Comes as the End, And Then There Were None, Death on the Nile, Dumb Witness, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, Crooked House, Appointment with Death, The Hollow, Nemesis, Cat Among the Pigeons, and The Secret Adversary. In some cases, this is with the collusion of the detective involved. In some stories, the question of whether formal Justice will be done is left unresolved, such as Five Little Pigs and Ordeal by Innocence. Christie often made the unlikeliest character guilty. This happened so often that it became a clich? ©; savvy readers could dentify the murderer by simply identifying the least likely suspect. On an edition of Desert Island Discs in 2007, Brian Aldiss claimed that Agatha Christie told him that she wrote her books up to the last chapter, then decided who the most unlikely suspect was, after which she would then go back and make the necessary changes to frame that person. John Currans Agatha Christie: The Secret Notebooks describes different working methods for every book in her autobiography, thus contradicting this claim. The first Hercule Poirot began with tram passengers and Belgian refugees. Man in the Brown Suit started with Belcher from the world tour. Murder on the Links began with news from France, a wife debunked, who claimed intruders tied her up and murdered her husband. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd killer was suggested by brother-in-law James Watt. The Big Four, helped by Archies brother Cambell, was a stop-gap collection of Sketch magazine stories, for money when her husband left. Critical reception The worlds best-selling mystery writer, and often referred to as the Queen of Crime, Agatha Christie is considered a master of suspense, plotting, and characterisation. Some critics however regarded Christies plotting abilities as considerably exceeding her literary ones. The novelist Raymond Chandler criticised her in his essay, The Simple Art of Murder, and the American literary critic Edmund Wilson was dismissive of Christie and the detective fiction genre generally in his New Yorker essay, Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd? . Stereotyping Christie occasionally inserted stereotyped descriptions of characters into her work, particularly before the end of the Second World War, and particularly in regard to Italians, Jews, and non-Europeans. For example, in the first editions of the collection The Mysterious Mr Quin, in the short story The Soul of the Croupier, she described Hebraic men with hook-noses wearing rather flamboyant Jewellery; in later editions the pas sage was edited to describe sallow men wearing same. In The Hollow, published as late as 1946, one of the more unsympathetic characters is a Whitechapel Jewess with dyed hair and a voice like a corncrake a small woman with a thick nose, henna red and a disagreeable voice. To contrast with the more stereotyped descriptions, Christie sometimes characterised the foreigners in such a rue of her Jewish characters, who while seen as unEnglish are seldom actually criminals. Often she is lovingly affectionate or teasing with her prejudices. After four years of war-torn London, Christie hoped to return some day to Syria, which she described as gentle fertile country and its simple people, who know how to laugh and how to enjoy life; who are idle and gay, and who have dignity, good manners, and a great sense of humour, and to whom death is not terrible. After trouble with an incompetent Swiss French nursery helper Marcelle for toddler Rosalind, she decides Scottish preferred good with the young. The French were hopeless disciplinarians Germans good and methodical, but it was not German that I really wanted Rosalind to learn. The Irish were gay but made trouble in the house; the English were of all kinds She proposes this, after the fact, knowing the chosen Charlotte lasts decades. Her book titles, changed by American publishers, for example Ten Little Niggers to Ten Little Indians, were kept the same across the Atlantic, after bushels of fan mail. Archaeology Christie had always had an interest in archaeology. On a trip to the excavation site at Ur in 1930, she met her future husband, Sir Max Mallowan, a distinguished archaeologist, but her fame as an author far surpassed his fame in archaeology. Prior to meeting Mallowan, Christie had not had any extensive brushes with archaeology, but once the two married they made sure to only go to sites where they could work together. While accompanying Mallowan on countless archaeological trips, Christie not only wrote novels and short stories, but also contributed work to the archaeological sites, more specifically to the archaeological restoration and labeling of ancient exhibits which includes tasks such as cleaning nd conserving delicate ivory pieces, reconstructing pottery, developing photos from early excavations which later led to taking photographs of the site and its findings, and taking field notes. So as to not influence the funding of the archaeological excavations, Christie would always pay for her own board and lodging and her travel expenses, and supported excavations as an anonymous sponsor. After the Second World War, she chronicled her time in Syria with fondness in Come Tell Me How You Live. Anecdotes, memories, funny episodes, are strung in a rough timeline, with ore emphasis on eccentric characters, lovely scenery, than factual accuracy. From 8 November 2001 to 24 March 2002, The British Museum had an exhibit named Agatha Christie and Archaeology: Mystery in Mesopotamia, which presented the secret life of Agatha Christie and the influences of archaeology in her life and works. Archaeological influences in her writing Many of the settings for Agatha Christies books were directly inspired by the many archaeological field seasons spent in the Middle East on the sites managed by her second husband Max Mallowan. Her time spent at the many locations featured in her ooks is very apparent by the extreme detail in which she describes them. One such site featured in her books is the temple site of Abu Simbel in Death on the Nile, as well as the great detail in which she describes life at the dig site in Murder in Mesopotamia. Characters Of the characters in her books, Christie has often showcased the archaeologist and experts in Middle Eastern cultures and artifacts. Most notably are the characters of many minor characters in They Came to Baghdad were archaeologists. More indirectly, Christies famous character of Hercule Poirot can be compared to an rchaeologist in his detailed scrutiny of all facts both large and small. Cornelius Holtorf, an academic archaeologist, describes an archaeologist as a detective as one of the key themes of archaeology in popular culture. He describes an archaeologist as a professional detective of the past who has the ability to reveal secrets for the greater of society. Holtorfs description of the archaeologist as a detective is very similar to Christies Poirot who is hugely observant and is very careful to look at the small details as they often impart the most information. Many of Christies detective haracters show some archaeological traits through their careful attention to clues and artifacts alike. Miss Marple, another of Christies most-famous characters, shares these characteristics of careful deduction though the attention paid to the small clues. Spirituality Christies life within the archaeological world not only shaped her settings and characters for her books but also in the issues she highlights. One of the stronger influences is her love of the mystical and mysterious. Many of Christies books and short stories both set in the Middle East and back in England have a decidedly therworldly influence in which religious sects, sacrifices, ceremony, and seances play a part. Such stories include The Hound of Death and the Idol House of Astarte. This theme was greatly strengthened by Christies time spent in the Middle East where she was consistently surrounded by the religious temples and spiritual history of the towns and cities they were excavating in Mallowans archaeological work. Travel as adventure During Christie and Mallowans time in the Middle East, along with their time spent among the many tombs, temples, and museums, there was also a large amount of time spent traveling to and from Mallowans sites. The travelling involved in the archaeology had a large influence on Christies writing, which is often reflected as some type of transportation playing a part in her murderers schemes. The large amount of travel done by Christie and Mallowan has not only made for a great writing theme, as shown in her famous novel The Murder on the Orient Express, but also tied into the idea of archaeology as an adventure that has become so important in todays popular culture as described by Cornelius Holtorf in his book Archaeology is a Brand. Popular novels with heavy archaeological influences Murder in Mesopotamia Appointment with Death Death on the Nile They Came to Baghdad Portrayals of Christie Christie has been portrayed on a number of occasions in film and television. Several biographical programs have been made, such as the 2004 BBC television programme Williams, Anna Massey, and Bonnie Wright. Christie has also been portrayed fictionally. Some of these have explored and offered accounts of Christies disappearance in 1926, including the 1979 film Agatha and the Doctor Who episode The Unicorn and the Wasp . Others, such as 1980 Hungarian film, Kojak Budapesten create their own scenarios involving Christies criminal skill. In the 1986 TV play, Murder by the Book, Christie herself murdered one of her fictional-turned-real characters, Poirot. The heroine of Liar-softs 2008 visual novel Shikkoku no Sharnoth: What a Beautiful Tomorrow, Mary Clarissa Christie, is based on the real-life Christie. Christie features as a character in Gaylord Larsens Dorothy and Agatha and The London Blitz Murders by Max Allan Collins. Christies works Adaptations Film Television 1937 spiders web 1938 Love from a Stranger 1947 Love from a Stranger 1949 Ten Little Indians 1959 Ten Little Indians 1970 The Murder at the Vicarage 1980 Why Didnt They Ask Evans? 82 spiders web 1982 The Seven Dials Mystery 1982 The Agatha Christie Hour 1982 Murder Is Easy 1982 The Witness for the Prosecution 1983 The Secret Adversary 1983 Partners in Crime 1983 A Caribbean Mystery 1983 Sparkling Cyanide 1984 The Body in the Library 1985 Murder with Mirrors 1985 The Moving Finger 1985 A Murder is Announced 1985 A pocket Full of Rye 1985 Thirteen at Dinn er 1986 Dead Marls Folly 1986 Murder in Three Acts 1986 The Murder at the Vicarage 1987 Sleeping Murder 1987 At Bertrams Hotel 1987 Nemesis 1987 4. 50 from Paddington 1989 The Man in the Brown Suit 1989 A Caribbean Mystery